Nurses see something coming out of baby’s face finding out what it was they took immediate action in addition to an extra lip teeth and even an extra tongue that moved at the same time as the one in her original mouth doctors say she also possessed an extra set of teeth a baby girl has been born with two
Mouths due to a disease that’s only been seen in 35 known occurrences since the year 1900 the condition is extremely rare and has only been observed 35 times in over 100 years when the anomaly was discovered during a scan performed during the mother’s third trimester doctors were perplexed at first in the beginning they considered a variety of diagnosis including a cyst an
Underlying bone problem and teratoma which occurs when a twin absorbs another during development in the womb the baby was born in charleston south carolina and physicians discovered what they characterized as a duplicated oral cavity or second mouth when he was examined this contained an additional lip a set of six teeth and even a little tongue that moved in sync with the tongue in her main mouth at the moment of birth
Despite the fact that the condition appeared to be safe they decided to undertake an operation to remove the additional function the irregularity was discovered by doctors during a week 28 of pregnancy and they initially suspected it to be a cyst or a tumor medical professionals in charleston south carolina determined that the 0.8 inch growth was actually an additional mouth when the tiny girl was delivered
There according to the doctors who published their findings in the journal bmj case reports her second mouth was not connected to her main mouth and she was unable to breathe eat and drink regularly they did however point out that it would occasionally exude a clear liquid possibly saliva and that a rough surface would emerge around it at other times the small child was admitted to the
Hospital for serious surgery in order to have the additional organ taken out during this procedure she had to have her lower jaw known as the mandible drilled down to remove excess bone that was supporting her teeth for the second mouth the doctors noted that the child had developed a minor puffiness of the right face near the surgical incision following the operation which they said was normal a scan was performed and the
Results revealed a fluid collection according to the doctor’s study the fullness resolved over a period of several months and she did not require any more treatment they explained after six months the wounds were completely healed and the patient was able to feed without any trouble despite this the physicians noted that she was unable to pull her right lower lip downwards which could indicate that the muscles in that area had stopped
Working altogether diprosipus which means two faces in greek is an extremely rare illness that’s been observed in chickens sheep cats and other animals among other things scientists believe it was caused by the sonic the hedgehog shhh gene which interferes with the construction of the skull during embryonic development the rare two faces disorder diprospace is one of the rarest of the rare
Craniofacial duplication which is greek for two phases is an extremely rare genetic condition it’s a congenital abnormality that results in the duplication of some facial characteristics it’s expected that a newborn born with this syndrome would have one body and normal limbs but his or her face characteristics will be replicated to various degrees in milder cases a newborn may be born
With two noses and four eyes that are spread widely apart from one another however in extreme circumstances the complete face of a baby could be replicated in many instances newborns are born without a brain and with severe heart problems the vast majority of newborns diagnosed with diposterous are stillborn and there have only been a few hundred cases reported worldwide
The bmj case reports journal has released a comprehensive medical report on the girls situation specifically it reads as follows during prenatal imaging a right mandibular tumor was discovered in a baby girl who was transformed to a medical clinic for evaluation there was a one to two centimeter lump along the right jaw and there appeared to be remnants of a vestige of an oral cavity on physical examination
Teeth-like tissue that resembled the vermilion and rudimentary tongue looked to be innervated and moved in sync with the mouth movement examination of the jaw after birth revealed a soft tissue mass of the right mandibular body that was partially osseous and contain uninterrupted teeth as confirmed by mri and cat scans six months after the birth she was sent to the operating room for a large scale excision and reconstruction
She recovered quickly after surgery and was able to feed herself without problem skeletal duplication which includes duplication of stomatodil structures or the presence of a diprosperous is a rare disorder that manifests itself in a variety of ways associated syndrome should be excluded in the case of suspected craniofacial duplication and adequate imaging should be performed to identify the extent to which surrounding tissues have been
Affected this information will ultimately be used to guide surgical strategy approximately 35 occurrences of diprosipus duplication of craniofacial structures have been described in the literature since 1900 making it one of the most unusual conditions known it’s possible to have craniofacial duplication in combination with other congenital defects resulting in a wide range of symptoms ranging from complete
Facial duplication to partial duplication of facial components typically the maxilla mandible and oral cavity are the most affected areas when partial duplication takes place additionally cerebral involvement is possible with the pituitary gland duplicating being the least severe kind females are more likely than males to be affected by the illness but the mechanisms that influence this demographic are still being investigated
Cleft lip and palate clippable field syndrome and the pierre robin sequence are all common comorbidities linked with craniofacial duplication during the third trimester of pregnancy a right mandibular mass was seen on prenatal ultrasonography prompting the referral to another medical center the original differential diagnosis included a variety of conditions such as congenital cyst or sinus teratoma fibrous dysplasia and foregut
Duplication among others there was no evidence of in-uteroterogen exposure and there was no family history of face deformities a caucasian girl was born to a healthy mother at 40 weeks and four days after the birth of her daughter through an uneventful spontaneous vaginal delivery there were no indicators of respiratory distress and there was no reason to be concerned about the bulk getting into
The airways on inspection of the infant it was discovered that the right body of the mandible had a one to two centimeter fullness with the tongue being displaced to the left over the course of the examination in the right oral commisure there was a tiny sinus tract with vermilion appearing mucosa surrounding that it was one centimeter inferior and lateral to the commissure
The sinus tract measured around 13 millimeters in depth and was located next to the mandibular mass with no obvious contact and the mouth cavity or other structures the mandibular lvlr ridge had been expanded several centimeters on the left side and she’d lost the capacity to compress the lower lip on the right side of the face other than that the rest of the head and neck cheek was uneventful
After admission to the newborn nursery the patient showed no signs of respiratory distress and was able to consume enough food before being transferred to the general ward for discharge after two weeks of age the infant appeared healthy and was feeding and gaining weight normally with no signs of oral incompetence according to the doctor who examined her at the time it was discovered that the
Exterior component of the mass periodically developed a raw surface at the skin level that drained a clear serous fluid that appeared to be saliva-like in appearance the fluid on the other hand was not subjected to any tests when the infant was feeding a little accessory tongue seemed to protrude from the aperture of the sinus canal and was observed to move in synchronization with the oral tongue
When the patient was six months old she was sent to the operating room for excision of the duplicated mandible bone contouring of the jaw and repair of the soft tissue defect using nearby tissue transfer among other procedures a plane between the uninvolved soft tissue and the duplicate oral cavity was created with the use of a combination of blunt and sharp dissection techniques the mucosal lining and minor salivary glands connected with it were removed in
One piece and traced all the way to the jaw the mucosal lining extended onto the mandible and resembled the mucosa overlaying the lvlr arch in its appearance and texture when this was pulled away from the mandible the underlying bone showed six primary teeth that were oriented toward the duplicate oral cavity of the original patient it was decided to extract the accessory
Teeth and the sockets were drilled down to shape the jaw and remove any remaining dental tissue it was important to avoid removing any tooth buds that were deemed to be a part of her natural mandible the facial nerve was preserved by the use of intraoperative nerve monitoring in order to close the remaining soft tissue defect an advancement flap was used which had an area of approximately 83.3 centimeters squared
Following the surgery pathology revealed a benign squamous mucosa salivary gland cortical bone skeletal muscle and dental pulp with six benign molar teeth which was removed during the operation thanks for reading.